传统文化词汇汇总英语高分必备

传统文化词汇

1.画类

壁画mural

国画Chinesepainting

水墨画inkandwashpainting

绢画silkpainting

木刻画woodengraving

版画engraving

贝雕画shellcarvingpainting

年画NewYearpicture

2.陶器类

陶器potteryware

玉器jadearticle

瓷器chinaware

青瓷celadon

青铜器bronzeware

景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel

漆器lacquerware

彩陶paintedpottery

唐三彩tri-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty

3.雕刻类

冰雕icecarving

玉雕jadecarving

石雕stonecarving

骨雕bonecarving

贝雕shellcarving

木雕woodcarving

根雕treerootcarving

瓷器雕porcelaincarving

象牙雕ivorycarving

4.塑像类

彩塑paintedsculpture

面塑doughfigurine

泥人儿clayfigure

5.扇类

绢扇silkfan

檀香扇sandalwoodfan

折扇foldingfan

6.宝石类

珍珠pearl

玛瑙agate

珊瑚coral

翡翠jade

琥珀amber

7.工艺类

刺绣embroidery

旗袍Cheongsam

双面秀two-sidedembroidery

挂毯tapestry

蜡染法batik

柳条编制品wickerwork

真丝puresilk

烟嘴cigaretteholder

鼻烟壶snuffbottle

图章seal

盆景pottedlandscape

屏风screen

8.民俗词汇

玩具风车pinwheel

杂技acrobatics

魔术magic

拨浪鼓shakingdrum

皮影shadowpuppet

糖人sugarpeople

踩高跷stiltwalking

人力车rickshaw

猜拳finger-guessinggame

说书monologuestory-telling

老字号ChinaTime-honoredBrand

相声crosstalk

木偶戏puppetshow

9.传统节日词汇

拜年payaNewYearcall

爆竹firecracker

大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning

灯谜lanternriddles

庙会templefair

挂年画tohangoutNewYearpictures

年夜饭familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear

守岁tostayawakeallnight

年糕yearcake

大年初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth

八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding

对联(SpringFestival)couplets

剪纸papercutting

压岁钱moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift

10.京剧相关词汇

地方戏localopera

戏剧脸谱theatricalmask

生Sheng

旦Dan

净Jing

末Mo

丑Chou

11.中国其他剧种

豫剧Yuopera

河北梆子Hebeibangzi

粤剧Cantoneseopera

评剧pingju

越剧Yueopera

昆曲Kunquopera

秦腔Qinopera

花鼓戏FlowerDrumSong

黄梅戏Huangmeiopera

二人转Errenzhuan

12.中国古代四大发明

火药gunpowder

指南针


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